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Machining Application

Spline Machining

Spline machining is an essential process in manufacturing torque-transmitting internal profiles for transmission gears, drive hubs, prop shafts, and gearboxes. Varad Engineering manufactures specialized combination and interspaced spline broaches with capacity up to 200 mm diameter and 2000 mm length from its unit in Mhalunge, Chakan, Pune.

Capacity: Up to 200 mm dia × 2000 mm lengthCombination & Interspaced ToolingCNC Gear Testing Verification
Precision internal round spline broach manufactured by Varad Engineering
Application Overview

Internal Spline Broaching in Automotive & Mechanical Assemblies

Spline broaching is the primary method for cutting internal involute and straight-sided splines inside gears, companion flanges, drive sleeves, and transmission housings. Unlike milling, shaping, or wire EDM, internal broaching generates multiple spline teeth simultaneously along the full bore circumference in a single machine pass.

This high-efficiency cutting operation ensures consistent pitch spacing, tooth form accuracy, and concentricity with the component bore, meeting the tight tolerance requirements of Tier-1 automotive and mechanical assemblies.

Combination Spline Broaches

Combination spline broaches integrate round sizing teeth and spline profile teeth on a single broach bar.

  • Machines minor round bore and spline teeth in one continuous stroke
  • Ensures zero runout between bore diameter and spline pitch circle
  • Eliminates the need for separate pre-boring finishing passes

Interspaced Spline Broaches

Interspaced spline broaches utilize alternating tooth sequences to distribute cutting load across deep tooth heights.

  • Prevents excessive pulling tonnage on long components and tough materials
  • Reduces risk of tooth chipping and improves chip curling in gullets
  • Delivers clean, chatter-free tooth surface finish
Manufacturing Setup

Round Broach Manufacturing & Grinding

Our plant in Mhalunge, Chakan supports round broach manufacturing up to 200 mm diameter and 2000 mm length with dedicated grinding machinery:

MC3 Russian Spline Grinding Machine

High-precision spline grinding machine handling jobs up to 125 mm diameter and 2000 mm length.

TOS Cylindrical Grinding Machine

Precision cylindrical grinding for round broach bodies and shanks up to 125 mm diameter and 1800 mm length.

Contract Broaching Support

In-house broaching setups allow contract broaching of client parts for batch production.

MC3 Spline Grinding machine processing broaches at Varad Engineering
Testing Setup

CNC Gear Testing & Spline Metrology

Spline broaches and broached components are verified on dedicated inspection equipment:

Hoffler CNC Gear Tester

Model: Hoffler ZP 260

Measurement of gear tooth profiles, pitch errors, and involute geometry.

KAPP NILES CNC Gear Tester

Model: KAPP NILES KNM 2X

Equipped with internal gear testing facility for checking internal spline forms.

Inspection Pin Rollers

0.75 mm – 10 mm (Least Count 0.1 mm)

Roller pin sets used for accurate measurement over pins (MOP) across internal spline spaces.